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Breaker size calculator

Enter an appliance inventory as quantity, real watts per appliance, and power factor. The result is an arithmetic sizing allowance that must be checked against local electrical requirements.

Calculator

Appliance loads
Row 1

Maximum 15 rows.

Use actual nameplate watts and power factors; appliance names do not determine them.

Total real load
1,200
Sum of apparent loads (VA)
1,200.00000000
Estimated load current
10
Load allowance at 125% of continuous portion
12.5
Appliance load calculation
RowQuantityReal wattsApparent VA
1.0000000001.0000000001,200.0000000001,200.000000000

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How this calculator works

Each appliance row contributes quantity times real watts. Dividing by its power factor estimates apparent loading. Apparent loads are added as a conservative inventory estimate; this does not model phase-angle cancellation. A three-phase inventory assumes balanced distribution across phases. The allowance applies a 1.25 multiplier only to the portion marked continuous. It does not select a standard breaker rating or verify conductor ampacity, inrush, interrupting capacity or local code compliance.

Formula

Sum P = sum(qi Pi); Sestimate = sum(qi Pi/PFi); I = Sestimate/V for single phase, or Sestimate/(sqrt(3)VLL) for balanced three phase. Iallowance = I[1+0.25 c]. DC uses PF = 1.

Worked example

One 1200 W DC load at 120 V draws 10 A. Treating all of it as continuous gives a 12.5 A allowance. A balanced 3000 W three-phase load at 100 V and PF 0.8 draws 21.6506 A.

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Frequently asked questions

Does this give an approved breaker size?

No. It calculates a load allowance. A qualified electrical designer must match the breaker, conductors, installation and local rules.

Why no automatic appliance wattages?

Ratings vary greatly. Use the actual appliance nameplate or measured input power rather than a generic appliance label.

When is the 125% factor appropriate?

It is a common continuous-load sizing convention for standard-rated breakers. Requirements and exceptions vary with equipment and jurisdiction; enter the actual continuous fraction.

Sources

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