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Ponderal index calculator

Calculate weight relative to the cube of height, using the adult or neonatal reporting convention.

Calculator

For feet, enter decimal feet: 5 ft 6 in is 5.5 ft.

Ponderal index
13.717
Index convention
kg/m³
Weight
80
Height or length
180

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How this calculator works

Ponderal index divides mass by the cube of length. Neonatal publications often use 100 times grams divided by centimetres cubed; this is one tenth of the kg/m³ numerical value. Select the convention before entering a known index. No newborn growth category is assigned because gestational age and the reference population matter. The result is an estimate for information only and is not medical advice.

Formula

Adult PI = Wkg/Hm³. Neonatal PI = 100 Wg/Lcm³ = 0.1 Wkg/Lm³. Rearranging gives weight = PI x H³/factor and height = cube root(factor x weight/PI).

Worked example

An adult 2.0 m tall weighing 100 kg has PI 12.5 kg/m³. A newborn weighing 3.5 kg and measuring 50 cm has neonatal PI 2.8.

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Frequently asked questions

Why are infant numbers much smaller?

They use different mass and length units and an extra factor of 100, giving one tenth of the kg/m³ value.

Is this the same as BMI?

No. BMI uses height squared; ponderal index uses height cubed.

Can the result diagnose growth restriction?

No. Newborn assessment requires gestational age, clinical measurements and an appropriate growth reference.

Sources

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