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Tree age calculator

A trunk measurement gives a rough age estimate, not a dated growth-ring count. Choose a documented factor or enter a locally calibrated one.

Calculator

Approximate age
100
Diameter at breast height
50.8
Circumference
159.593
Growth factor (years per inch)
5.000000

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How this calculator works

The growth-factor shortcut multiplies diameter in inches by a species factor expressed in years per inch. The listed worksheet factors are broad forest-grown estimates. Competition, pruning, water and growing conditions can change diameter growth greatly; a large tree need not be old. The calibration mode derives a local effective factor from a tree of known age. A properly cross-dated core is a stronger age measurement.

Formula

Estimated years = diameter in inches x growth factor; diameter = circumference/pi; factor = known years / diameter in inches.

Worked example

An 18 inch cottonwood diameter at factor 2 gives an estimated 36 years. A 20 inch white oak at factor 5 gives 100 years.

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Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this estimate?

It has no universal error bound. Local growth history can make a species shortcut substantially wrong.

Can I date a street tree?

Use a known planting date when available. Street conditions often differ from the forest conditions behind the factors.

Why are the factors in years per inch?

The cited worksheet defines them against inch diameters. Metric inputs are converted to inches before multiplication.

Sources

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