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Dog water intake calculator

Estimate baseline total water, including water in food, for a healthy adult dog in comfortable conditions. Keep fresh drinking water freely available. This is not a fluid-treatment prescription or an intake limit.

Calculator

A baseline within Merck's thermoneutral range of about 44 to 66 mL/kg/day. Activity and heat require individual assessment.

Baseline total water per day
600
Estimated water in food
0
Baseline remainder after food moisture
600
Water access and monitoring
Keep water freely available, even if food moisture exceeds this estimate. Changes in thirst or urination, vomiting or inability to drink need veterinary advice.

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How this calculator works

Baseline water depends on body weight and includes dietary moisture. Food water is estimated using water density of about 1 kg per litre. A food rich in moisture can reduce drinking without reducing total water intake. Activity is shown as context; the calculator does not invent exercise multipliers or account for illness, dehydration, lactation or hot weather.

Formula

Total mL/day = body weight in kg × selected mL/kg/day. Food water mL ≈ food grams × moisture fraction. Baseline remainder = max(0, total water - food water).

Worked example

At 10 kg and 60 mL/kg/day, baseline total water is 600 mL. Eating 500 g of food at 80% moisture contributes about 400 mL, leaving a baseline difference of 200 mL. Continue to offer water freely.

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Frequently asked questions

Should I restrict drinking to this number?

No. It is a rough planning estimate, never a cap on access to water.

Why is the drinking estimate lower with wet food?

Wet food supplies water. Total intake includes both food moisture and water drunk separately.

Can I use this to treat dehydration?

No. Dehydration or illness requires a veterinary assessment and an individual fluid plan.

Sources

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