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Celsius to Fahrenheit converter

Enter a temperature in degrees Celsius to get degrees Fahrenheit using the exact 9/5 and 32 constants.

Calculator

Any temperature at or above absolute zero, which is -273.15 °C.

Result
212 °F

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How this calculator works

The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales overlap in range but not in numbering: water freezes at 0 °C and 32 °F, and a span of 100 Celsius degrees equals a span of 180 Fahrenheit degrees, giving the exact factor 9/5. The conversion multiplies by 9/5 and then adds 32, and both constants are exact rationals.

Formula

°F = °C × 9/5 + 32.

Worked example

100 °C to Fahrenheit: 100 × 9/5 + 32 = 212 °F, the boiling point of water at sea level.

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Frequently asked questions

Where does the 9/5 come from?

A Celsius degree is 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees in size, and 1.8 is exactly 9/5. The 32 then realigns the two zero points.

Is there a quick mental estimate?

Double the Celsius value and add 30. It lands within a few degrees over everyday weather ranges, but use the exact formula when precision matters.

Can I convert a temperature below zero?

Yes. The formula handles negative values, and -40 °C gives exactly -40 °F.

Sources

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