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Triangular pyramid volume calculator

Describe the triangular base separately from the pyramid height. The height of the solid is perpendicular to the base plane, even when the apex is off-centre.

Calculator

Triangular base area
6
Perpendicular pyramid height
9
Pyramid volume
18
Base-to-volume calculation
QuantityValue
Triangular base area (m²)6.00000000
Perpendicular height (m)9.00000000
One third of base area times height (m³)18.00000000

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How this calculator works

A triangular pyramid has a triangular floor and three triangular side faces. First find the floor area using the selected triangle method. Multiplying that area by the perpendicular height and dividing by three gives the volume. The base triangle altitude lies inside the floor, while the pyramid height rises out of that plane: they are different measurements. The same volume equation works for an oblique apex. Reverse modes recover base area or pyramid height without assuming a particular triangle shape.

Formula

V = KH/3; H = 3V/K; K = 3V/H. Base methods: K = bh/2; Heron K² = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c); SAS K = ab sin C/2; ASA K = a² sin B sin C/[2sin(B+C)].

Worked example

A base triangle with sides 3 m, 4 m and 5 m has area 6 m². With perpendicular pyramid height 9 m, its volume is 6 × 9 / 3 = 18 m³. Keeping the same area and volume in reverse mode recovers the 9 m height.

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Frequently asked questions

Is every triangular pyramid regular?

No. A regular tetrahedron has four equal equilateral faces. This calculator also accepts irregular triangular bases and oblique apex positions.

Can I use a slanted corner edge as pyramid height?

Only if that edge is perpendicular to the base plane. Otherwise it is longer than the needed perpendicular height.

Does base area determine the three base sides?

No. Many triangles share the same area. Reverse base-area mode reports only area and does not invent side lengths.

Sources

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