Advertisement

Exponential growth prediction calculator

Fit a constant proportional growth or decay model to two observations, then project a future value. The model describes a trend, not a prediction interval.

Calculator

Predicted or target value
400.000000
Initial value
100.000000
Continuous rate per time unit
0.069315
Effective change per time unit
7.177346%
Time from initial observation
20.000000
Doubling time or half-life
10.00000000000001 time units (doubling)

Advertisement

How this calculator works

Two positive observations determine a continuous log growth rate. Time zero is the initial observation, and every entered time uses one consistent unit. The fitted model assumes the same proportional rate continues; it does not account for capacity limits, seasonality or random variation. A negative rate gives decay. Reversing the formula can find an initial value or a future target time.

Formula

y(t) = y0 exp(kt); k = ln(y1/y0)/Δt; t = ln(target/y0)/k; y0 = y(t)exp(-kt); doubling or halving time = ln(2)/|k|.

Worked example

A series rising from 100 to 200 in 10 days has k = ln(2)/10 per day. The model predicts 400 at day 20 and a 10-day doubling time.

Advertisement

Frequently asked questions

Is k the same as a percent change?

No. The effective change over one time unit is exp(k)-1.

Can I fit negative or zero observations?

No. This positive exponential model requires strictly positive values.

How reliable is a distant forecast?

It can be very sensitive to small rate errors. Check whether a constant proportional trend remains plausible.

Sources

Advertisement