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Carburetor CFM calculator

Estimate a four-stroke engine's air demand from displacement, speed and volumetric efficiency. Read airflow in SI units and CFM.

Calculator

Airflow
0.24
Airflow (ft³/min)
508.531201

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How this calculator works

One intake event occurs every two crank revolutions in a four-stroke engine. Multiply swept volume by intake events per second and by volumetric efficiency to estimate actual volume flow at the chosen reference condition. This is a starting airflow estimate, not a complete carburetor selection: booster signal, pressure-drop rating and the operating range also matter. Boosted engines can have volumetric-efficiency figures above 100% depending on the reference convention.

Formula

Q = V RPM VE / 120 in m³/s. In customary units: CFM = displacement(in³) RPM VE / 3456.

Worked example

A 6 L engine at 6000 rpm and 80% volumetric efficiency demands 0.24 m³/s, about 508.5 CFM. At 3000 rpm and 100% efficiency, 0.1 m³/s corresponds to 4 L.

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Frequently asked questions

Is this for two-stroke engines?

No. The intake-event factor here is specific to a four-stroke cycle.

Should I round up to the largest carburetor?

No. Use the manufacturer's application guidance and airflow rating conditions as well as this estimate.

What efficiency should I enter?

Use a measured or defensible estimate at the RPM of interest; it is not the engine thermal efficiency.

Sources

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