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Polygon angle calculator

Start from a side count or reverse an angle to identify a convex regular polygon. No side length is needed.

Calculator

Number of sides
6.00000000
Interior angle
120
Exterior angle
60
Interior angle sum
720
Common regular polygon angles
SidesInterior (degrees)Exterior (degrees)
3.0000000060.00000000120.00000000
4.0000000090.0000000090.00000000
5.00000000108.0000000072.00000000
6.00000000120.0000000060.00000000
8.00000000135.0000000045.00000000
10.00000000144.0000000036.00000000
12.00000000150.0000000030.00000000

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How this calculator works

Triangulating a simple polygon gives an interior angle sum of 180(n - 2) degrees. A regular polygon divides that sum equally between its vertices. Each exterior turning angle is the supplement of the interior angle. Reverse mode checks that the angle implies a whole side count; a rounded angle may need more digits. Star polygons are outside this model.

Formula

Interior α = π - 2π/n; exterior β = 2π/n; sum = (n - 2)π. Reverse: n = 2π/(π - α) or n = 2π/β.

Worked example

An interior angle of 120° leaves an exterior angle of 60°. Dividing 360° by 60° identifies a regular hexagon with six sides and an interior sum of 720°.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I enter an irregular polygon?

Its interior sum still follows the side-count formula if the polygon is simple, but individual interior angles need not match. The individual-angle results here assume regularity.

Why does 100° fail in interior-angle mode?

It implies 360/(180 - 100) = 4.5 sides. A polygon cannot have a fractional side count.

Is the exterior angle the central angle?

For a convex regular polygon they have the same magnitude, 360/n degrees, although they occur at different places in the drawing.

Sources

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