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Parallelogram perimeter calculator

Height and diagonals can recover a sloping side before adding the boundary. A table shows the contribution of each pair of opposite sides.

Calculator

Side a
8
Side b
5
Perimeter
26
Opposite side pairs
PairCombined length (m)
Two sides a16.00000000
Two sides b10.00000000

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How this calculator works

Opposite sides match in length. The parallelogram law recovers the second side from two diagonals, with a triangle check to exclude flat configurations. In height mode the side is the height divided by the sine of its inclination.

Formula

P = 2(a+b); b = sqrt((d²+e²)/2 - a²); b = h/sin θ; b = P/2-a.

Worked example

A base of 8 m and a height of 2.5 m at 30° give b = 2.5/0.5 = 5 m, so P = 26 m. If a = 4 m and the diagonals are 10 m and 6 m, b = √52 m and P ≈ 22.4222 m.

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Frequently asked questions

Why not add base and height?

Height runs perpendicular to the base and generally lies inside or outside the shape rather than along its boundary.

Can any side fit two diagonals?

No. Twice that side must lie strictly between the difference and sum of the diagonals.

Does the angle affect perimeter?

It does not when both sides are fixed. It matters when recovering a side from a height.

Sources

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