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Cosh calculator

Use a dimensionless argument or work backwards from a hyperbolic function value. Cosh and sech inverses let you choose either sign.

Calculator

Argument x
1.00000000
cosh x
1.54308063
sinh x
1.17520119
tanh x
0.76159416
sech x
0.64805427
coth x
1.3130352854993315
csch x
0.8509181282393216
Arguments with this cosh value
BranchArgument
Negative-1.00000000
Positive1.00000000
Cosh reference values
ArgumentCosh
-2.000000003.76219569
-1.000000001.54308063
0.000000001.00000000
1.000000001.54308063
2.000000003.76219569

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How this calculator works

Cosh averages exponential growth and decay. Its graph is symmetric about zero and never falls below one. Both x and -x give the same height, which is why a reverse cosh calculation normally has two answers. The sign selector applies only to cosh and sech. Other inverse functions already determine the sign. The companion readouts use the recovered argument.

Formula

cosh x = (exp x + exp(-x))/2; sinh x = (exp x - exp(-x))/2; tanh x = sinh x/cosh x; sech x = 1/cosh x; cosh x = y gives x = ±acosh(y).

Worked example

At x = ln 2, cosh x = (2 + 0.5)/2 = 1.25 and sinh x = 0.75. Starting from cosh x = 1.25 recovers x = ±ln 2.

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Frequently asked questions

Is x measured in degrees?

No. This hyperbolic parameter is dimensionless; a degree conversion would change the intended calculation.

Can cosh be zero?

No real argument gives zero. Its minimum is one at x = 0.

Why are some companions undefined at zero?

Coth and csch divide by sinh x, which is zero there.

Sources

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